UN Human Development Index (HDI)

The Human Development Index (commonly abbreviated HDI) is a summary of human development around the world and implies whether a country is developed, still developing, or underdeveloped based on factors such as life expectancy, education, literacy, gross domestic product per capita. The results of the HDI are published in the Human Development Report, which is commissioned by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and is written by scholars, those who study world development and members of the Human Development Report Office of the UNDP. According to the UNDP, human development is â€Å"about creating an environment in which people can develop their full potential and lead productive, creative lives in accord with their needs and interests. People are the real wealth of nations. Development is thus about expanding the choices people have to lead lives that they value.† Human Development Index Background The main motivation for the Human Development Report itself was a focus on only real income per capita as the basis for a country’s development and prosperity. The UNDP claimed that economic prosperity as shown with real income per capita was not the only factor in measuring human development because these numbers do not necessarily mean a country’s people as a whole are better off. Thus, the first Human Development Report used the HDI and examined such concepts as health and life expectancy, education, and work and leisure time. The Human Development Index Today The second dimension measured in the HDI is a country’s overall knowledge level as measured by the adult literacy rate combined with the gross enrollment ratios of students in primary school through the university level. The third and final dimension in the HDI is a country’s standard of living. Those with higher standards of living rank higher than those with lower standards of living. This dimension is measured with the gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power parity terms, based on United States dollars. In order to accurately calculate each of these dimensions for the HDI, a separate index is calculated for each of them based on the raw data gathered during studies. The raw data is then put into a formula with minimum and maximum values to create an index. The HDI for each country is then calculated as an average of the three indices which include the life expectancy index, the gross enrollment index, and the gross domestic product. 2011 Human Development Report 2011 Human Development report 1) Norway2) Australia3) United States4) Netherlands5) Germany The category of â€Å"Very High Human Development includes places like Bahrain, Israel, Estonia, and Poland. Countries with â€Å"High Human Development† are next and include Armenia, the Ukraine, and Azerbaijan. There is a category called Medium Human Development which includes Jordan, Honduras, and South Africa. Finally, countries with â€Å"Low Human Development† include such places as Togo, Malawi, and Benin. Criticisms of the Human Development Index Despite these criticisms, the HDI continues to be used today and is important because it consistently draws the attention of governments, corporations, and international organizations to portions of development which focus on aspects other than income like health and education. To learn more about the Human Development Index, visit the United Nations Development Program website.

The Machiavellian Struggle in Spain and England during the...

The time of the reformation was a time of heavy politics, political wars, and religious attacks and conflicts. This was a period of growth for some countries, such as England, and a time of decline for other countries like Spain. These two particular countries, England and Spain, had two very powerful rulers who helped determine the fate of their nations. Phillip II of Spain was born into a very powerful family of extremely Machiavellian heritage. He had control of the Netherlands, Spain, parts of the North and South Americas, and parts of Asia and Brazil. He was also extremely Catholic and loyal to the Catholic Church. Queen Elizabeth I of England inherited a small country divided between Lutherans and Catholics, but she would turn out to be one of the greatest rulers of England in history. These two rulers would go head to head until their deaths, and while England rose up, Spain began to decline. Although Phillip II of Spain was a very Machiavellian ruler, Elizabeth I of En gland was much more Machiavellian, for Phillip of Spain was not governed by necessity, as Machiavelli advised; he was feared by his subjects, not loved; and Queen Elizabeth I of England was an effective ruler and near perfect example of the Machiavellian Prince. Phillip, though a great ruler, did not allow his actions to be governed by necessity, but rather his religious ambitions. Phillip, His Most Catholic Majesty, was very serious about religion. When the Dutch, within his empire, beganShow MoreRelatedInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesclarify these notions before commenting on some of the underlying assumptions and discussing comparative statics. Consider the development of property rights in Europe during the Middle Ages. There is no doubt that lack of property rights for landowners, merchants and proto- industrialists was detrimental to economic growth during this epoch. Since political institutions at the time placed politi cal power in the hands of kings and various types of hereditary monarchies, 6 such rights were largely

Computer Architecture

Question: Discuss about theComputer Architecture. Answer: Importance of KPI KPIs stands for Key Performance Indicators. In some business organizations key performance indicators are used for measuring data that is served as an exercise in uselessness. Key performance indicators are considered backbone of business and leaders, managers and executives are used KPIs to understand that whether there business is on right track to get success or not. If no then they need to make improvements and changes into their business strategies. The aim of KPIs is to bring about improvements. (Addicted to Adaptive, 2014) Business Intelligence Business Intelligence is basically used for analyzing data and for presenting illegal information from that data. This information helps corporate executives, business managers and other end users for effective decision making. For collecting data from internal and external systems, there are multiple tools and applications are available. IT Agility To identify that how quickly business is growing and responding to threats and opportunities, agility can be used. In case of IT Agility, we can measure speed of IT to deliver required efficiency in business. As much as alignment will be high between business and IT the more level of agility for both will be achieved. SwotAnalysis SWOT analysis is a simple framework to understand and analyzing strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organization. This analysis is done to know about internal factors of an organization that are important for business organization and its success. In every analysis of a company, SWOT analysis is considered to be important. (Mindtools.com, 2016) Strategic Planning Strategic planning is actually a management activity which is implemented in business organizations and it is used to set priorities, focus energy and resources and other operations. Strategic Planning also ensures that employees and other stakeholders are working toward common goals. To run business projects successfully, strategic planning process are considered to be important. Enterprise Architecture As it is cleared from its name that enterprise architecture is actually a theoretical blueprint and it defines overall structure and operations of an enterprise. The determined of enterprise architecture is to determine that how current and future objectives of an organization can be achieved. Management Information System Management Information System is commonly known as MIS and it is a computerized database of financial information. MIS organizes and programmed information in a way that periodical reports can be made easily for every level of management in a business organization. MIS is basically used in a business organization to make official reports. (Management Information Systems, 2016) Dss DSS stands for Decision Support System. It is computer based information system and most of the business and organizational activities for decision making are performed by DSS. DSS is considered as informational application. (SearchCIO, 2016) Cloud Infrastructure Cloud Infrastructure is actually refers to hardware and software components that are required to run and manage cloud based applications. The major components are servers, networking, storage and virtualization software. Data and Text Mining Text mining is equivalent to text analytics and it is commonly known as text data mining and refers to driving information that will be of high quality. In text mining, devising of patterns and trends are done. On other side, data mining is used to find patterns in large data sets. Dms DMS stands for document management system. The main purpose of this system is to track, manage and store documents. This system is highly used in business organizations and reduced paper work. Big Data Big data is a term that describes unstructured, structured or semi-structured voluminous amount of data. Big data is used for mined information that is used further for decision making. (SearchCloudComputing, 2016) Internet of Things Internet of Things (IoT) is actually a system that interrelates computing devices, digital and mechanical devices and other objects that are used to transfer data over network. In this process of transformation, human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction are not required. This technology is emerged with convergence of wireless technologies, micro-electromechanical system and internet. In case of business, IoT also contributes. It allows business organizations to make smarter products. It enables smarter business operations and decisions and in changing on business models it also provides help. In this way, Internet of things is considered to be valuable for business organizations. (Forbes.com, 2016) Today various next generation of mobile telecommunications technology are coming into market and 4G and 5G are of those technologies. Both 4G and 5G technologies have motive to provide fast speed networks with better communication. But there are some differences that must be discussed here in this report. (Raconteur, 2016) 4G 5G 4G is deployed in 2006-10 5G will be deployed by 2020. Overall bandwidth of 4G is 200mbps 5G will have bandwidth of 1gbps. It has unified IP and seamless combination of LAN, WAN and MAN. It is combination of 4G+WWWW. It has dynamic information access and variable devices. It has dynamic access and variable devices those consist of all capabilities. Capabilities of RMH Management for Hospital Future According to given case study, RMH stands for Rockingham Memorial Hospital. To support healthcare vision of hospital, RMH wants a next generation hospital network that can provide high speed wireless coverage into entire hospital. This wireless network will support both voice and data communication. Why adaptable Network Solution is Critical for RMH? The adaptable network solution is critical for RMH healthcare because it is difficult to get flexible foundation for future applications that can adapt to rapidly changes in healthcare technologies. Main Components of Hospitals Network The main components for establishing this hospital network are routers, switches, security and wireless infrastructure. To get these components, RMH is investing in Cisco Company. How Hospitals Network Capabilities influence quality of healthcare and its cost? From following benefits, we can know about influence quality of healthcare: This new network establishment will improve emergency response times by 50 to 60 percent. Responsive time of clinicians will be increased towards patients. It will be easy to achieve hundred percent agreement with regulatory standards. References SearchCloudComputing. (2016). What is big data ? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: https://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/big-data-Big-Data [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Management Information Systems. (2016). What is MIS?. [online] Available at: https://mis.eller.arizona.edu/what-is-mis [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. SearchCIO. (2016). What is decision support system (DSS)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/decision-support-system [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Mindtools.com. (2016). SWOT Analysis: Discover New Opportunities, Manage and Eliminate Threats. [online] Available at: https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_05.htm [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Futureofcio.blogspot.in. (2016). An Agile IT: How to Define IT Agility? ~ Future of CIO. [online] Available at: https://futureofcio.blogspot.in/2013/10/how-to-define-it-agility.html [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Addicted to Adaptive. (2014). What is a KPI and Why are They So Important?. [online] Available at: https://blog.adaptiveinsights.com/business-intelligence/kpi-important/ [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Forbes.com. (2016). Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2015/08/17/3-ways-the-internet-of-things-will-change-every-business/#53339084d152 [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Raconteur. (2016). What's the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G? - raconteur.net. [online] Available at: https://raconteur.net/technology/4g-vs-5g-mobile-technology [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016].

Moby Dick Essays (2102 words) - Moby-Dick, Captain Ahab, Ishmael

Moby Dick Melvilles Symbols in Moby-Dick Herman Melville began working on his epic novel Moby-Dick in 1850, writing it primarily as a report on the whaling voyages he undertook in the 1830s and early 1840s. Many critics suppose that his initial book did not contain characters such as Ahab, Starbuck, or even Moby Dick, but the summer of 1850 changed Melvilles writing and his masterpiece. He became friends with author Nathaniel Hawthorne and was greatly influenced by him. He also read Shakespeare and Miltons Paradise Lost (Murray 41). These influences lead to the novel Melville completed and published in 1851. Although shunned by critics after its release, Moby-Dick enjoyed a critical renaissance in the 1920s and as assumed its rightful place in the canons of American and world literature as a great classic. Through the symbols employed by Melville, Moby-Dick studies mans relationship with his universe, his fate, and his God. Ahab represents the league humans make with evil when they question the fate God has willed upon them, and God is represented by the great white whale, Moby Dick. In Moby-Dick, Herman Melville uses a vast array of symbols and allegories in the search for the true explanation of mans place in the universe and his relationship with his fate and his God. The focus of cruel fate and evil symbols is placed on the head of Ahab, captain of the Pequod. Ishmael, though narrator of the story, is not the center of Moby-Dick after Captain Ahab is introduced onto the deck of the ship and into action. The focus of the novel shifts from the freshman whaler to experienced Ahab, an ungodly, god-like man (Melville 82). Having been a whaler for many years, he is a well respected captain, yet his previous voyage has left him without a limb, and in its place is a peg leg carved from whale ivory. Ahab remains below decks shadowed in obscurity for the initial stages of the Pequods journey into the Atlantic. Ahab soon reveals his devilish plan to his crew, however, in a frenzied attack of oratory he wishes to seek, hunt, and destroy the White Whale, the fabled Moby Dick. It was the white whale Moby Dick which had, on Ahabs prior voyage, ravenously devoured his leg, and Ahab harbored a resentful revenge on his persecutor. Any mention of Moby Dick sent Ahab into a furious rage (Melville 155). He riles against Starbuck, the first mate and Starbuck replies, vengeance on a dumb brute! . . . to be enraged with a dumb thing, Captain Ahab, seems blasphemous (Melville 155). It is through Ahabs speech and his subsequent dialogue with Starbuck that a second major symbol is introduced into the story, Moby Dick. Blasphemy is irreverence toward God or something sacred, not irreverence toward a dumb brutish whale. Yet Starbuck accuses Ahab of blasphemy. Melville places this rather harsh accusatory word in the mouth of the Christian-minded Starbuck, directed at a devilishly revengeful Ahab. The only way actions taken against Moby Dick could be blasphemous is if he is sacred. Through indirect descriptions of Moby Dick and direct rantings of an insane man, Melville peppers Moby-Dick with hints and clues at the true essence Ahab sees behind the symbol of Moby Dick. According to sailors stories and legends, Moby Dick is seen in two places at once at different places around the globe. In this trait Melville is suggesting omnipresence, a godlike trait (Melville 172). The sailors think he is immortal, another godlike trait, because he has been harpooned many times and still lives (Braswell 152). Ahab himself believes Moby Dicks power is outrageous, like Gods omnipotence. Ahab states in Chapter XXXVI, that inscrutable thing [Moby Dicks power] is chiefly what I hate (Melville157). In addition to the godlike characteristics of omnipotence and omnipresence, Moby Dick has garnered a reputation for tearing through sinners. He shows godlike justice and mercy in saving Steelkilt and killing the unjust Radney, as the crew learns from the sailors of the Town-Ho (Auden 11). Melville uses many other symbols to make the white whale a symbol of divine power (Braswell 151). His awful austere beauty is godlike, as is his titanic power and his pyramid-like white hump. His color, white, has

Formula Mass (Weight) Versus Molecular Mass

Formula Mass (Weight) Versus Molecular Mass Fomula mass and molecular mass are two values that express the size of a molecule. Do you know the difference between formula mass and molecular mass?The formula mass (formula weight) of a molecule is the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms in its empirical formula. The molecular mass (molecular weight) of a molecule is its average mass as calculated by adding together the atomic weights of the atoms in the molecular formula. So, since the definitions differ according to whether you are using the empirical formula or molecular formula for a molecule, its a good idea to understand the distinction between them. The molecular formula indicates the type and number of atoms in a molecule. The molecular formula of glucose is C6H12O6, which indicates that one molecule of glucose contains 6 atoms of carbon, 12 atoms of hydrogen, and 6 atoms of oxygen. The empirical formula is also known as the simplest formula. It is used to indicate the mole ratio of elements present in a compound. The empirical formula of glucose would be CH2O. The formula mass and molecular mass of water (H2O) are one and the same, while the formula and molecular mass of glucose are different from each other. The formula mass (formula weight) of glucose is 30 (either no units or else grams per mole), while the molecular mass (molecular weight) is 180.156 g/mol. Whenever you see a molecular formula where you can divide the subscripts by a whole number (usually 2 or 3), you know to expect the formula mass will be different.

The Best and Worst Training Experiences Research Paper

The Best and Worst Training Experiences - Research Paper Example Elements of training design include setting learning objectives, developing instructional strategies, evaluating performance, sequence objectives, and content establishment, and the application of knowledge and skills (HSS, 2012). A trainer should choose the best form of training from the list of available options for better results. This paper will analyze both my best and worst training experiences as an employee with reference to the book, â€Å"Employee Training and Development† by Raymond A. Noe. My training as a driver is probably the best training experience I have had for years. Since my earlier years, I had always hoped to become a driver. Therefore, when the chance came I took it with enthusiasm. I took the training for a number of reasons. Firstly, I had hoped to own a car in a few months’ time and therefore I had to learn the skills of driving to be able to drive my own car. Secondly, I had a job in a food store where I was required to have a driving license as an additional skill. Therefore, the management sent me to a driving school for training. The objective of the training was to equip me with the necessary driving skills and road safety rules that would enable me to transport foodstuffs around my state effectively, safely and without breaking any traffic rules. Actually, I was not the only trainee in our driving school at the time. The design of the training targeted all students who desired to acquire the skills and knowledge in driving. I participated in the training alongside my colleagues. The training took place in many locations. The theory classes took place in a room suited for a driving lesson while the practical took place on the road. This arrangement was very suitable and conducive for this type of training. Different training methods were in application. Lectures and discussions took place in class while skill lessons applied on the road using the training car (FAO, 1998). The expertise of the trainer was unquestiona ble. He used convenient language, moderate training speed, gave instructions with an understanding mind, and was very encouraging. His mode of communication was perfect and he offered us chances to discuss and practice. The elements that I appreciated most in the training process included setting learning objectives, developing instructional strategies, evaluating performance, and the application of knowledge and skills (HSS, 2012). The application of the Behaviorism theory was clear in the training. I would observe and implement what the trainer was doing on the wheels until it become clear (Mergel, 1998). I can actually say the training was successful and I was able to transfer my learning to my job as I can drive comfortably and safely. However, I would recommend an increase on the practical lessons and the introduction of counseling topics for would-be drivers. My training as a sales representative was a bad experience. I had ventured in this training with a hope of securing a p art-time job with a soft drink manufacturing company. The objective of the training was to equip me with necessary sales and marketing knowledge and skills. The target audience was a number of students from our student organization. A friend and I participated in the training. The training took place in one of the empty rooms in the company and the training room was not conducive for the training as there was too much noise from the manufacturing machines in the company.

Individual Presentations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Individual Presentations - Essay Example Freud makes a comparison between melancholia and mourning to make it easy to understand this concept (Freud, 245). According to Freud, Melancholia is a condition that is closely related to problems with a person’s ego that leads to the onset of the underlying symptoms and indicating signs of the condition. The theoretical framework that Kristeva takes to explain melancholia heavily borrows from the works of Nerval and Dostoevsky. However, the author explains melancholia through symbolism and imagery from an artistic perspective by clearly articulating that melancholia has some aspects of aggressiveness towards the lost object. Through symbolism that is expressed in an artistic ways people suffering from melancholia are able to express their sorrows, suffering in manner that makes them feel like fleeing away from the lost object or the conditions that bring about melancholia (Freud, 245). It should be clear Kristeva also borrows heavily from Freud’s conceptualization of melancholia. Lasky provides a conceptualization and understanding of melancholia through the use of a poetic approach. Lasky uses a poem to make it apparent that melancholia leads to sadness, which eventually makes someone want to escape this condition through suicide and death. It reveals features of melancholy throughout and shows how this melancholia reveals itself in art and how it expresses itself as a desire to destroy oneself through death or suicide. For instance, a person suffering melancholia laments if there are vermin underneath the earth/ who are waiting for him join