Breast feeding vs Formula Feeding - 1650 Words

Breast feeding vs Formula Feeding (Essay Sample) Content: AssignmentStudent NameInstructorCourseDateAbstractFor ages, studies have been conducted in an effort to reveal whether formulating is viable enough to act as a substitute for breast-feeding. The paper, which investigates the difference between breast-feeding and formula feeding. This step offers the opportunity to review related literature on the benefits of breastfeeding. Understanding the importance of breastfeeding when compared to formula feeding is important to mothers and for the relevant concerned parties. Breastfeeding is necessary for the vital development of infants during their early stages of existence. Breastfeeding plays a vital the early development of an infant and mothers should consider it and quit formula feeding. Breastfeeding is an obligation, responsibility, and duty of every mother. Mothers should ensure that if they are in the capacity to breast feed they make sure they do, as this will assist the child in development and growth.IntroductionFor ages, studies have been conducted in an effort to reveal whether formulating is viable enough to act as a substitute for breast-feeding. Before indulging based on the paper, which takes into consideration the investigation of the difference between breast-feeding and formula feeding. In addition, establish the benefits of breast-feeding over formula feeding. Breast-feeding is the act of a new mother feeding her baby through breast-feeding rather than through the bottle. Pediatricians recommend that babies be breast fed exclusively for 6 months and beyond that, it is important for mothers to breast feed babies for 12 months and longer if possible. On the other hand, formula feeding involves feeding infants of 12 months and below with manufactured food designed for bottle-feeding or cup feeding. The infant formula is generally designed based on breast milk and many manufacturer base the infant formula on breast milk at early postpartum. This paper will investigate the benefits of bre ast-feeding in contrast to formula feeding.Literature ReviewStudies relevant to the topic have revealed that breast-feeding is the best feeding option a mother can take. A study carried out by Jennifer Wedding, Susan S. Baker and Garry Auld on the perspectives of hospital-based nurses on breast-feeding initiation best practices revealed that nurses understand the benefits of breast milk and supported the practice while not fully recommending formula feeding CITATION Per11 \l 1033 (Jennifer Weddig, Susan S. Baker Garry Auld, 2011). Majority of the nurses offered the knowledgeable advice on the vital importance of first hour breastfeeding initiation and skin-to-skin policy. Another study conducted on the evidence-based support for breastfeeding conducted by Pat F. Bass III, MD, MS, and MPH. The paper by Dr. Bass informed on the advantages of breastfeeding and disclosed that breast milk offers nutritional content that cannot be supplemented by infant formula. Doctor Bass insists tha t breast milk offers unparalleled anti-inflammatory content and immunological properties that are impossible to replicate CITATION Evi15 \l 1033 (F.Bass MD, 2015). The doctor additionally insists that inadequate intake or the perception of inadequate milk production offers the most common reason for the discontinuation of breastfeeding. In addition a study conducted by Ocilla Maria Costa Carvalho, Karolina Rodrigues Silva, Livia Zulmyra Cintra Andrade and Viviane Martins da Silva on the prevalence of nursing diagnoses of breastfeeding in the mother infant dyad basic health unit in Fortaleza-CE Brazil CITATION Oci \l 1033 (Ocilla Maria Costa Carvalho, et al., 2014). The study revealed the effectiveness and ineffectiveness of breastfeeding and from a sample of 28 children approximately 70% of them revealed important effectiveness of breastfeeding. In addition, the study revealed that many mothers advocated and followed breastfeeding practices. CITATION Oci \l 1033 (Ocilla Maria Co sta Carvalho, et al., 2014)DiscussionUnderstanding the importance of breastfeeding when compared to formula feeding is important to mothers and for the relevant concerned parties. Breastfeeding is necessary for the vital development of infants during their early stages of existence. There have been intensified on the advantages of breastfeeding in contrast to formula feeding. The advantages of breastfeeding can be divided into health, psychological and economic effects CITATION Off11 \l 1033 (Office of Surgeon general, et al., 2011). In health advantage of breast milk studies reveal that breast milk offers immunological and nutrimental advantages that formula feeding cannot incorporate. Breast milk offers infant protection against a host of illnesses and diseases that both the infant and the mother are at a risk of conducting. On the other hand, formula feeding has been associated with numerous health risks, which include increasing the risk of a child or an infant contracting diar rhea and ear infections CITATION Off11 \l 1033 (Office of Surgeon general, et al., 2011). According to research, there is a 100% chance of a formula fed infant to contract ear infection than in children breast fed exclusively for the first 6 months of their lives. Evidence has additionally revealed that formulary fed infants have a greater risk of contracting dangerous infections and diseases like leukemia and lower respiratory infections. In other studies, evidence revealed a 56 % increase in the risk of infant death syndrome in formula fed children than in breast-fed children CITATION Off11 \l 1033 (Office of Surgeon general, et al., ...

UN Human Development Index (HDI)

The Human Development Index (commonly abbreviated HDI) is a summary of human development around the world and implies whether a country is developed, still developing, or underdeveloped based on factors such as life expectancy, education, literacy, gross domestic product per capita. The results of the HDI are published in the Human Development Report, which is commissioned by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and is written by scholars, those who study world development and members of the Human Development Report Office of the UNDP. According to the UNDP, human development is â€Å"about creating an environment in which people can develop their full potential and lead productive, creative lives in accord with their needs and interests. People are the real wealth of nations. Development is thus about expanding the choices people have to lead lives that they value.† Human Development Index Background The main motivation for the Human Development Report itself was a focus on only real income per capita as the basis for a country’s development and prosperity. The UNDP claimed that economic prosperity as shown with real income per capita was not the only factor in measuring human development because these numbers do not necessarily mean a country’s people as a whole are better off. Thus, the first Human Development Report used the HDI and examined such concepts as health and life expectancy, education, and work and leisure time. The Human Development Index Today The second dimension measured in the HDI is a country’s overall knowledge level as measured by the adult literacy rate combined with the gross enrollment ratios of students in primary school through the university level. The third and final dimension in the HDI is a country’s standard of living. Those with higher standards of living rank higher than those with lower standards of living. This dimension is measured with the gross domestic product per capita in purchasing power parity terms, based on United States dollars. In order to accurately calculate each of these dimensions for the HDI, a separate index is calculated for each of them based on the raw data gathered during studies. The raw data is then put into a formula with minimum and maximum values to create an index. The HDI for each country is then calculated as an average of the three indices which include the life expectancy index, the gross enrollment index, and the gross domestic product. 2011 Human Development Report 2011 Human Development report 1) Norway2) Australia3) United States4) Netherlands5) Germany The category of â€Å"Very High Human Development includes places like Bahrain, Israel, Estonia, and Poland. Countries with â€Å"High Human Development† are next and include Armenia, the Ukraine, and Azerbaijan. There is a category called Medium Human Development which includes Jordan, Honduras, and South Africa. Finally, countries with â€Å"Low Human Development† include such places as Togo, Malawi, and Benin. Criticisms of the Human Development Index Despite these criticisms, the HDI continues to be used today and is important because it consistently draws the attention of governments, corporations, and international organizations to portions of development which focus on aspects other than income like health and education. To learn more about the Human Development Index, visit the United Nations Development Program website.

The Machiavellian Struggle in Spain and England during the...

The time of the reformation was a time of heavy politics, political wars, and religious attacks and conflicts. This was a period of growth for some countries, such as England, and a time of decline for other countries like Spain. These two particular countries, England and Spain, had two very powerful rulers who helped determine the fate of their nations. Phillip II of Spain was born into a very powerful family of extremely Machiavellian heritage. He had control of the Netherlands, Spain, parts of the North and South Americas, and parts of Asia and Brazil. He was also extremely Catholic and loyal to the Catholic Church. Queen Elizabeth I of England inherited a small country divided between Lutherans and Catholics, but she would turn out to be one of the greatest rulers of England in history. These two rulers would go head to head until their deaths, and while England rose up, Spain began to decline. Although Phillip II of Spain was a very Machiavellian ruler, Elizabeth I of En gland was much more Machiavellian, for Phillip of Spain was not governed by necessity, as Machiavelli advised; he was feared by his subjects, not loved; and Queen Elizabeth I of England was an effective ruler and near perfect example of the Machiavellian Prince. Phillip, though a great ruler, did not allow his actions to be governed by necessity, but rather his religious ambitions. Phillip, His Most Catholic Majesty, was very serious about religion. When the Dutch, within his empire, beganShow MoreRelatedInstitution as the Fundamental Cause of Long Tern Growth39832 Words   |  160 Pagesclarify these notions before commenting on some of the underlying assumptions and discussing comparative statics. Consider the development of property rights in Europe during the Middle Ages. There is no doubt that lack of property rights for landowners, merchants and proto- industrialists was detrimental to economic growth during this epoch. Since political institutions at the time placed politi cal power in the hands of kings and various types of hereditary monarchies, 6 such rights were largely

Computer Architecture

Question: Discuss about theComputer Architecture. Answer: Importance of KPI KPIs stands for Key Performance Indicators. In some business organizations key performance indicators are used for measuring data that is served as an exercise in uselessness. Key performance indicators are considered backbone of business and leaders, managers and executives are used KPIs to understand that whether there business is on right track to get success or not. If no then they need to make improvements and changes into their business strategies. The aim of KPIs is to bring about improvements. (Addicted to Adaptive, 2014) Business Intelligence Business Intelligence is basically used for analyzing data and for presenting illegal information from that data. This information helps corporate executives, business managers and other end users for effective decision making. For collecting data from internal and external systems, there are multiple tools and applications are available. IT Agility To identify that how quickly business is growing and responding to threats and opportunities, agility can be used. In case of IT Agility, we can measure speed of IT to deliver required efficiency in business. As much as alignment will be high between business and IT the more level of agility for both will be achieved. SwotAnalysis SWOT analysis is a simple framework to understand and analyzing strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organization. This analysis is done to know about internal factors of an organization that are important for business organization and its success. In every analysis of a company, SWOT analysis is considered to be important. (Mindtools.com, 2016) Strategic Planning Strategic planning is actually a management activity which is implemented in business organizations and it is used to set priorities, focus energy and resources and other operations. Strategic Planning also ensures that employees and other stakeholders are working toward common goals. To run business projects successfully, strategic planning process are considered to be important. Enterprise Architecture As it is cleared from its name that enterprise architecture is actually a theoretical blueprint and it defines overall structure and operations of an enterprise. The determined of enterprise architecture is to determine that how current and future objectives of an organization can be achieved. Management Information System Management Information System is commonly known as MIS and it is a computerized database of financial information. MIS organizes and programmed information in a way that periodical reports can be made easily for every level of management in a business organization. MIS is basically used in a business organization to make official reports. (Management Information Systems, 2016) Dss DSS stands for Decision Support System. It is computer based information system and most of the business and organizational activities for decision making are performed by DSS. DSS is considered as informational application. (SearchCIO, 2016) Cloud Infrastructure Cloud Infrastructure is actually refers to hardware and software components that are required to run and manage cloud based applications. The major components are servers, networking, storage and virtualization software. Data and Text Mining Text mining is equivalent to text analytics and it is commonly known as text data mining and refers to driving information that will be of high quality. In text mining, devising of patterns and trends are done. On other side, data mining is used to find patterns in large data sets. Dms DMS stands for document management system. The main purpose of this system is to track, manage and store documents. This system is highly used in business organizations and reduced paper work. Big Data Big data is a term that describes unstructured, structured or semi-structured voluminous amount of data. Big data is used for mined information that is used further for decision making. (SearchCloudComputing, 2016) Internet of Things Internet of Things (IoT) is actually a system that interrelates computing devices, digital and mechanical devices and other objects that are used to transfer data over network. In this process of transformation, human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction are not required. This technology is emerged with convergence of wireless technologies, micro-electromechanical system and internet. In case of business, IoT also contributes. It allows business organizations to make smarter products. It enables smarter business operations and decisions and in changing on business models it also provides help. In this way, Internet of things is considered to be valuable for business organizations. (Forbes.com, 2016) Today various next generation of mobile telecommunications technology are coming into market and 4G and 5G are of those technologies. Both 4G and 5G technologies have motive to provide fast speed networks with better communication. But there are some differences that must be discussed here in this report. (Raconteur, 2016) 4G 5G 4G is deployed in 2006-10 5G will be deployed by 2020. Overall bandwidth of 4G is 200mbps 5G will have bandwidth of 1gbps. It has unified IP and seamless combination of LAN, WAN and MAN. It is combination of 4G+WWWW. It has dynamic information access and variable devices. It has dynamic access and variable devices those consist of all capabilities. Capabilities of RMH Management for Hospital Future According to given case study, RMH stands for Rockingham Memorial Hospital. To support healthcare vision of hospital, RMH wants a next generation hospital network that can provide high speed wireless coverage into entire hospital. This wireless network will support both voice and data communication. Why adaptable Network Solution is Critical for RMH? The adaptable network solution is critical for RMH healthcare because it is difficult to get flexible foundation for future applications that can adapt to rapidly changes in healthcare technologies. Main Components of Hospitals Network The main components for establishing this hospital network are routers, switches, security and wireless infrastructure. To get these components, RMH is investing in Cisco Company. How Hospitals Network Capabilities influence quality of healthcare and its cost? From following benefits, we can know about influence quality of healthcare: This new network establishment will improve emergency response times by 50 to 60 percent. Responsive time of clinicians will be increased towards patients. It will be easy to achieve hundred percent agreement with regulatory standards. References SearchCloudComputing. (2016). What is big data ? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: https://searchcloudcomputing.techtarget.com/definition/big-data-Big-Data [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Management Information Systems. (2016). What is MIS?. [online] Available at: https://mis.eller.arizona.edu/what-is-mis [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. SearchCIO. (2016). What is decision support system (DSS)? - Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/decision-support-system [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Mindtools.com. (2016). SWOT Analysis: Discover New Opportunities, Manage and Eliminate Threats. [online] Available at: https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newTMC_05.htm [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Futureofcio.blogspot.in. (2016). An Agile IT: How to Define IT Agility? ~ Future of CIO. [online] Available at: https://futureofcio.blogspot.in/2013/10/how-to-define-it-agility.html [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Addicted to Adaptive. (2014). What is a KPI and Why are They So Important?. [online] Available at: https://blog.adaptiveinsights.com/business-intelligence/kpi-important/ [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Forbes.com. (2016). Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2015/08/17/3-ways-the-internet-of-things-will-change-every-business/#53339084d152 [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016]. Raconteur. (2016). What's the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G? - raconteur.net. [online] Available at: https://raconteur.net/technology/4g-vs-5g-mobile-technology [Accessed 23 Aug. 2016].